YARN TYPES
The first decision you must make is which fiber to use. For both animal
and plant fibers, there are a plethora of possibilities. From baby alpaca yarn
to banana silk yarn, you can crochet with anything. Wool, cotton, and acrylic
yarn are the three most popular yarn types for beginners. Each has its own set
of advantages and disadvantages, but any of them will work for a novice
crocheter.
Wool
yarn: Practice your crochet stitches using
wool. It's a forgiving fabric that can withstand a lot of abuse. Most wool
yarns are simple to unravel and reuse if you make a mistake (frogging). Some
people are allergic to wool, so keep that in mind, but the wool
yarn is an excellent choice for crochet for the most part.
Cotton
yarn: Cotton is an inelastic fiber, which
makes it slightly more difficult to crochet with than wool. (However, that same
quality makes it a great choice for specific types of projects where you want
the item to hold its shape!) While some people find cotton slightly more
difficult to crochet with than wool, it's not all that different, and it's
certainly something you can try as a beginner. Cotton yarn is a fantastic
choice if you're beginning to crochet in the summer when the heat makes working
with wool uncomfortable. Cotton yarn is also lighter than wool.
Acrylic
yarn- Acrylic yarn is a
favorite choice among crocheters since it is readily accessible, comes in a
range of colors, and is typically one of the more cheap yarn options. Acrylic
yarn is a great place to start for novices. One thing to keep in mind is that
some of the less expensive acrylics might be difficult to crochet with because
they can split. This isn't frequent, but it does happen, so if you're having
trouble crocheting with acrylic, try a different kind of acrylic yarn, or
cotton or wool yarn instead. Don't make learning to crochet too difficult for
yourself.
Alpaca1-
It's native to South America, along with its
cousin, the llama, and is arguably one of the prettiest creatures whose fleece
produces yarn. Alpacas come in two breeds: Suri and Huacaya. (They're
frequently confused.) The fiber of the alpaca is silky and warm. It costs more
than most yarns (particularly baby alpaca fiber) and doesn't maintain its form
as well as wool. It's excellent for cuddly, snuggling winter things since it's
even softer and warmer than merino wool.
Angora
yarn- 1. The Angora rabbit, from which the fiber
is derived, gives it its name. It's so delicate and fine that it's frequently
mixed with other yarns like wool or acrylic to make it last longer and keep its
form. It's ideal for the winter because it's warm, cozy, and comfortable.
Bamboo
Yarn- Bamboo has a lovely, rich feel to it since
it is made from the plant's inner fibers. Not only that, but it's also
long-lasting, soft, drapes well, and is anti-bacterial. It's also breathable
and lightweight, making it an excellent all-around fiber. However, it is not
recommended for use in the winter, but that is the only disadvantage. Summer
clothes and clothing, shawls, and other light coverings are all suitable.
Cashmere
yarn- The undercoat of the Cashmere goat breed
produces one of the softest and most luscious forms of yarn. Despite its
advantages, it is not as robust or long-lasting as wool, and it is
rather costly. This is due to the time and effort required to obtain the yarn;
the goats cannot be sheared and must be combed by hand to obtain the fleece.
When the processing is finished, there isn't much from one goat because it just
comes from the undercoat. Only approximately 4 ounces on average. Appropriate
for It's hypoallergenic and non-itchy, making it ideal for clothes with more
sensitive skin regions, such as socks, gloves, and sweaters.
Hemp
Yarn- Despite being robust and durable, hemp is soft
and pleasant, which may come as a surprise. It was once primarily used for
weaving and macrame crafts, but it has only recently gained appeal as a yarn
fiber. It's not only a great renewable source of fiber, but it also has a great
stitch definition. Hard-wearing clothing, such as hiking socks, fishermen's and
outdoor outwear, jackets, dishcloths, and other household items.
Llama
Yarn - Llamas, a South
American packhorses are also bred for their wool. The finer, softer inner coat
is usually utilized, although it is more costly. The outer coat yarn fiber is
coarser, but it is more durable. Suitable for hard-wearing clothing or home
furnishings like carpets. Baby Llama yarn may be used to make gentler
garments or decorations.
Linen yarn- A plant fiber produced from the flax plant, this fabric
is as old as time itself. It's lightweight, airy, absorbent, and dries quickly
compared to other natural fibers. It was the Ancient Egyptians' preferred
material for clothes and other goods for a reason. It's a tad expensive because
it's tough to manufacture. Summer, hot, and humid weather are ideal for this
cloth. Dishcloths, draperies, and tablecloths are just a few examples of
additional household products that work well with this fabric.
Merino yarn- Thick merino wool is often used for high-end
products such as carpets and home design. Yes, it's wool, but it's just from
one sheep breed: the Merino. They were introduced to Australia and New Zealand
from Extremadura, Spain, in the 12th century, giving rise to the current
merino. It's extremely soft and hypoallergenic, unlike other wools. Even when
obstructed, it maintains its form nicely. It does, however, pill readily, which
is inconvenient. Merino wool is ideal for producing winter garments, even if
you have sensitivities to wool.
Mohair- Its shine, softness, and
long-lasting qualities make it a premium fabric. It's a great pick for any
season and provides good insulation while being breathable. Don't mistake it
with the Angora rabbit; angora goat yarn is never referred to as angora. That's
all I got from the bunny. This fiber may cause skin irritation in certain
persons. It has a wide range of applications.
Nylon- A synthetic fiber that was
originally developed as a material for making parachutes. It became popular for
women's stockings and other clothing. It's because of its transparent,
shimmering, silky, and chilly qualities. Today, synthetic fibers are utilized
for a variety of reasons, but they are still preferred for their properties.
Suitable for a wide range of applications, but especially ones that require
lightness and drape.
Novelty Yarns- A
variety of unique yarns to provide interest and variety to your crochet work.
They're usually composed of synthetic fibers and aren't the greatest choice for
beginners because they're tough to work with.
Types Of Novelty Yarns
- Bouclé
– Ranges in texture, made of loops and varying thicknesses to create a bumpy
look.
- Chenille – Almost like velvet in
texture and looks, it looks wonderful when crocheted but quite difficult
to master.
- Faux Fur
– As the name implies, this yarn looks exactly like faux fur when it’s in the finished item. It’s made of fluffy pieces attached to the main thread made of nylon.
- Railroad ribbon
– As the name says, it has little “tracks” attached to either side to yarn
strands.
- Ribbon Yarn
– Yarn made from ribbons.
- Polyester Yarn
– Yarn made from polyester, polyester is very flexible. There are all sorts to choose from.
- Thick-Thin
-A completed project has thin and thick sections. It will have a bumpy textured look.
Organic Yarn- This isn't a sort of yarn; rather, it
describes how it's created. It can be made of any fabric, from cotton to
bamboo, although wool is the most common. If it's a plant fiber, it was produced
without the use of pesticides or herbicides, and it was not treated with harsh
chemicals. If it's an animal fiber, it's treated gently and merely cleaned with
soap and water. It's a touch more expensive than other yarns, but it's better
for the environment.
Qiviut Yarn- A highly beautiful fabric derived from the
silky inner coat of the musk-ox, which is endemic to Alaskan tundras and colder
climates. The word Qiviut comes from the Inuit language. This is a really
luxurious yarn with a lovely feel that is ideal for outstanding cooler
temperature clothing.
Rayon- This natural-synthetic blend is made from cellulose
obtained from repurposed wool pulp and other agricultural waste. It's a
terrific cheaper alternative to linen since it's light, silky, and feels lovely
on the skin.
Self-Striping Yarn- Self-striping yarn, also known as painterly
yarn, is comprised of any fiber but contains several colors spun together as a
single ball. As a consequence, you'll have a multicolor yarn that changes color
as you crochet, resulting in stripes in the final product. There's a lot of
variation to pick from depending on the color combination you use. Although it appears as if you've used separate balls of yarn, the transition
is smooth. Remember that patterns, stitches, and other elements will appear
differently in several colors than they would in a single hue.
Silk Yarn- This glossy cloth, which originated in China, confused
and fascinated Europeans who wanted to know where it came from. We now know it
comes from the silkworm, a silk moth larva. It's labor-intensive to make, but
it's soft, silky, and feels amazing. This is the epitome of luxury. It's ideal
for hot regions because of its lightness. Spun silk yarn and reeled silk yarn
are two different varieties. The former is more costly and superior to the
latter in terms of quality. This is one of the more costly fibers on the
market. Light crocheted goods such as shawls, wraps, and other things are
suitable.
Specialty Yarns- These are for creating special textures and
interest to your creations. Remember, these are a bit harder to crochet with
than regular yarns.
Types Of Specialty Yarn
- Heather
– A lot of different fleeces/colors/textures of yarns blended and spun to
create a unique skein.
- Marled Fabric Ragg/Marled Yarns
– These are multiple multicolored yarns twisted together to create a
marbled appearance.
- Multicolored –
It’s all in a name, but there are so many it looks like a rainbow.
- Ombre –
A gradient that descends through the yarn as you crochet it.
- Tweed
– One main color, with random flecks of others to create a speckled appearance.
T-shirt Yarn- This is a very eco-friendly yarn. It’s made
from recycled t-shirts and other garments. It comes in various fibers and
colors. The most common is cotton. Suitable for Light and summery
garments.
REFERENCES
Debbie Stoller, Stitch 'N Bitch Crochet: The Happy Hooker New York:
Workman Publishing, 2006.
Edie Eckman, The Crochet Answer Book, North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey
Publishing, 2005.
https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/best-yarn-for-crochet-979065#:~:text=Fiber%20Type&text=You%20can%20crochet%20with%20everything,be%20suitable%20for%20beginner%20crocheters.
https://crochetpenguin.com/types-of-yarn/
https://www.allfreecrochet.com/Crochet-yarn-types
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